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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Stinking Old Ninth ： ウィキペディア英語版 Stinking Old Ninth Despite Chinese history's overall positive view of intellectuals, the Stinking Old Ninth () is a Chinese dysphemism for intellectuals used at two major points. The term originated during the Yuan Dynasty where the Mongol conquerors identified ten "castes" of Chinese: Bureaucrats, officials, Buddhist monks, Taoist priests, physicians, workers, hunters, prostitutes, (ninth) Confucian scholars and finally beggars, with only beggars at a status below the intellectuals. During the Cultural Revolution the "Nine Black Categories" were: Landlords, rich farmers, anti-revolutionaries, bad influences, right-wingers, traitors, spies, capitalist roaders and (ninth) intellectuals. While often attributed to Mao Zedong, in 1977, Deng Xiaoping argued that it was the Gang of Four who came up with the phrase and that Mao himself saw intellectuals as having some value in society. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stinking Old Ninth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.